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1 сферический купол
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > сферический купол
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2 сферичен купол
spherical domespherical domes -
3 сферический купол
1) Engineering: hemispherical dome, spherical dome2) Construction: sphere dome3) Makarov: spherical cap -
4 купол
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5 купол
м. dome -
6 паровой купол
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7 сферический купол
hemispherical dome, spherical domeРусско-английский политехнический словарь > сферический купол
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8 шаровой купол
Construction: spherical dome -
9 Hängekuppel
Hängekuppel f sail vault; spherical domeDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Hängekuppel
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10 Kugelgewölbe
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Kugelgewölbe
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11 поршень с выпуклым днищем
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > поршень с выпуклым днищем
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12 купол
1) General subject: bell, boss, canopy (парашюта), cupola, cupola (сооружения), dome, pot, tholus, top3) Medicine: cupula4) Engineering: ball, calotte (парашюта), cone (доменной печи), cope, crown, spherical vault5) History: skull (верхняя часть шлема (выше ушей))6) Chemistry: closure7) Construction: bell (в форме колокола), bowl, thole9) Oil: anticline, crest, crestal area, cupola (резервуара), dome (резервуара)10) Immunology: dome (кишечной лимфоидной ткани)11) Astronautics: cup13) Atomic energy: dome portion14) Sakhalin energy glossary: anticline, crest, crestal area15) Oil&Gas technology arch, bulge17) Makarov: cap, dome (башни телескопа), dome (напр. в сыпучем материале), structural high, swell18) General subject: dome (ледниковый) -
13 Kalotte
f; -, -n1. ARCHIT. flattened dome; MATH. spherical cap2. ANAT. calvaria, skullcap3. KATH. calotte* * *1. ARCH flattened dome; MATH spherical cap2. ANAT calvaria, skullcap3. KATH calotte -
14 Fuller, Richard Buckminster
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 12 July 1895 Milton, Massachusetts, USAd. 1 July 1983 Los Angeles, California, USA[br]American engineer, designer and inventor noted particularly for his creation of the geodesic dome.[br]After naval service during the First World War, Fuller worked for some time in the building industry with his father, who was an architect. In 1927 he became interested in trying to solve social problems by providing good, low-cost housing for an expanding population. Utilizing modern techniques applicable in other industries, such as the design of aircraft and ships, he produced his "Dymaxion House", which was transportable and cheap. This was followed in 1946 by his aluminium, stressed-skin, prefabricated house. The geodesic dome is the structural concept for which Fuller is particularly known. It was patented in 1954 and 300,000 were built over a thirty-year period. He had envisaged the dome being utilized on smaller or larger, simple or complex patterns for a wide variety of needs such as enclosing a covered area for a house, a botanical garden, an exhibition pavilion, a factory, a weather station or, indeed, an entire city. A famous example that he designed was that for the US pavilion at Expo '67 in Montreal. A geodesic dome is generally spherical in form, the chief structural elements of which are interconnected in a geodesic pattern, i.e. one in which the lines connecting two points are the shortest possible. The structure is composed of slender, lightweight struts (usually of aluminium) arranged in geometrical patterns, with the metal skeleton covered by a light, plastic material. Inside the dome, all the space is usable and the climate is controllable. Fuller wrote and lectured widely on his patented invention, explaining the importance of structural research particularly in relation to world needs.[br]Bibliography1975, Synergetics: Exploration on the Geometry of Thinking, Macmillan.1973, with R.W.Marks, The Dymaxion World of Buckminster Fuller, New York: Reprint Anchor.Further ReadingM.Pawley, 1990, Buckminster Fuller, Trefoil Books.DYBiographical history of technology > Fuller, Richard Buckminster
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15 Kalotte
f[Bauteil einer Druckprüfmaschine]universal ball jointf[Eindruck bei Härteprüfung]spherical indentationf[flache Kuppel]1. calotte2. flattened domef[Form]1. spherical cap2. spherical surfacef[Käppchen eines Bischofs, Kardinals]calottef[Schädeldach]skullcapf[von Behältern, Kesseln etc.]hemispherical headcalottecalvaria -
16 Anthemios of Tralles
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]fl. sixth century AD Tralles, Lydia, Asia Minor[br]Greek architect, geometer, mathematician and physicist.[br]Tralles was a wealthy city in ancient Greece. Ruins of the city are situated on a plateau above the present-day Turkish city of Aydin, in Asia Minor, which is near to Ephesus. In 334 BC Tralles was used as a base by Alexander the Great and later it was occupied by the Romans. After the collapse of the western half of the Roman Empire in the fifth century AD Tralles remained a part of the Byzantine Empire until its destruction in 1282. Anthemios was one of the great sons of Tralles and was probably educated in Alexandria. He is especially famed as architect (with Isodorus of Miletos) of the great Church of Santa Sophia in Istanbul. This vast building, later a Turkish mosque and now a museum, was built for the Emperor Justinian between 532 and 537 AD. It was an early and, certainly for many centuries, the largest example of pendentive construction to support a dome. This form, using the spherical triangles of the pendentives, enabled a circular-based dome to be supported safely upon piers that stood on a square plan below. It gradually replaced the earlier squinch type of structure, though both forms of design stem from Middle Eastern origins. At Santa Sophia the dome rises to 180ft (55m) above floor level and has a diameter of over 100ft (30m). Together with Isodorus, Anthemios also worked upon the Church of the Holy Apostles in Istanbul.[br]Further ReadingG.L.Huxley, 1959, Anthemius of Tralles: A Study in Later Greek Geometry, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Procopius, 1913, De Aedificiis, On the Buildings Constructed by the Emperor Justinian, Leipzig.Richard Krautheimer, 1965, Early Christian and Byzantine Architcture, Penguin.DY -
17 сферическая оболочка
1) Mathematics: (мех.) spherical cap, spherical shell2) Makarov: dome-shaped shellУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сферическая оболочка
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18 купол
( парашюта) calotte, canopy, ( доменной печи) cone, crown, cupola, dome, spherical vault* * *ку́пол м.
domeку́пол ла́мпы — bulb bowlку́пол парашю́та — canopy of a parachuteгаси́ть ку́пол парашю́та — collapse the parachute -
19 czasz|a
f 1. (kielich) cup 2. (misa) bowl 3. (wypukłość) (lodowców) cap; (parasola) dome 4. Archit. (kopuły) dome 5. Lotn. (spadochronu) canopy 6. Mat. spherical capThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czasz|a
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20 сферический свод
Engineering: arched dome, spherical vault
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